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学习分子原子有妙招

作者：czhxzx  人气： 1403 次  时间：2010年11月25日  星级：

“认识物质的微观性，知道分子、原子、离子等都是构成物质的粒子，并用粒子的观点解释某些常见的现象”是《化学课程标准》强调掌握的内容，也是中考命题的热点。但很多同学都感到这部分知识难学、难理解，实际上只要同学们掌握了分子原子学习的妙招，就不难攻破这个难关了。
 第一招   化抽象为实验探究
 由于分子、原子是肉眼看不见的微观粒子，很多同学对其概念和性质的理解感到非常困难，教材上是利用实验和“活动与探究”来帮助同学们理解分子、原子知识的，如借助用扫描隧道显微镜测得的苯分子图像和通过移走硅原子构成的文字“中国”，让同学们感受分子、原子的真实存在；通过水的蒸发、品红的扩散等演示实验感受分子在不停地运动；通过家庭小实验体验分子间是有间隔的；通过活动与探究，让同学们亲自实践，探索分子的性质。还有教材中布置的家庭小实验，同学们一定要亲自动手做，如1体积黄豆和1体积绿豆混合的小实验，通过观察混合后的现象，从而借助宏观颗粒来理解微观粒子，逐步由直观形象形成抽象的理论概念。
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