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那些与鸡蛋有关的趣味实验

作者：本站  人气： 635 次  时间：2017年06月29日  星级：

趣味实验一：鸡蛋入瓶

将鸡蛋浸在10%的醋酸中，待鸡蛋壳变软后，将蛋取出，找一个瓶口略比鸡蛋小的广口瓶，往广口瓶中投入一燃着的酒精棉球，火焰熄灭后，迅速将鸡蛋的小头对准瓶口，鸡蛋很快被吸入瓶中。这是因为瓶中压强低于外界大气压的缘故。

趣味实验二：蛋壳刻画

取一只红壳鸡蛋（红壳鸡蛋的蛋壳稍硬），洗净，用布轻轻擦干。取10 g～20 g的蜡，加热使之熔化，用毛笔蘸取蜡液，在蛋壳上绘图或写字，待白蜡冷凝后，把鸡蛋慢慢浸入10%的醋酸中，用筷子拨动鸡蛋，使它均匀地跟溶液接触约20～30分钟。当蛋壳表面产生较多的气泡，蛋壳上有明显的腐蚀现象即可。取出鸡蛋，用清水漂洗，晾干。

用铁钉在鸡蛋的两端各打一孔，用嘴吹出蛋清和蛋黄。待蛋清和蛋白全部滴出后，用小刀轻轻刮去涂在壳上的白蜡，最后将蛋壳放在热水中浸一下，就能看到明显的图案花纹或字迹，被腐蚀的蛋壳表面很容易上色。

趣味实验三：蛋白留痕

取一只鸡蛋，洗去表面的油污，擦干。用毛笔蘸取醋酸，在蛋壳上写字。等醋酸蒸发后，把鸡蛋放在稀硫酸铜溶液里煮熟，待蛋冷却后剥去蛋壳，鸡蛋白上留下了蓝色或紫色的清晰字迹，而外壳却不留任何痕迹。

这是因为醋酸溶解蛋壳后能少量溶入蛋白。鸡蛋白是由氨基酸组成的球蛋白，它在弱酸性条件中发生水解，生成多肽等物质，这些物质中的肽键遇Cu2+发生络合反应，呈现蓝色或者紫色。

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